Advantages & Disadvantages of business structures

Type of Incorporation

Advantages

Disadvantages

Sole Proprietorship

  • Easiest to start
  • Flexible management
  • Unlimited liability for owner (personal assets at risk)
  • Owner cannot participate in company-funded employee benefit plans

Partnership

  • Two heads better than one
  • Additional source of revenue
  • Limited liability for limited partner
  • Partnership agreement flexibility
  • Unlimited liability for each partner for business debts
  • Relative instability of the business
  • Divided authority may lead to disharmony

Limited Liability Company

  • Limited liability for members
  • Pass-through treatment for tax purposes
  • No S corp. restrictions on ownership
  • Multiple classes of ownership
  • Combines best aspects of corporations and partnerships
  • Limited liability laws vary from state to state
  • Limited Liability Company is relatively new

Corporation

  • Possible limited liability
  • Continuity transfer of shares
  • Easier to raise capital
  • Possible heavier taxes
  • Legal formalities